Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1127 Words

All members of society have experienced some sort of traumatic event within their lifetime or even have had a family member or friend experience one. Most of society can move on from the traumatic event with little to no problems while many others have not. The people that have not been able to move on may suffer from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD or some other similar stress-related disorder. Our society should be more educated on the disorder, its symptoms, and its treatments so we can better help people suffering with the disorder. So, what is the definition of PTSD? Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is the stress related disorder that may develop after experiencing a traumatic event or multiple traumatic events such as war. The characteristics of a traumatic event are its capacity to provoke fear, helplessness, or horror in response to the threat or death. (Yehuda, 2002, p. 108) Anyone who may be exposed to a traumatic event are at an elevated risk for developing PTSD as well as many other psychiatric issues such as major depression, panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorders, and substance abuse. (Yehuda, 2002, p.108) These patients may also have symptoms of physical illnesses in particular hypertension or high blood pressure, asthma, and chronic pain. (Yehuda, 2002, p.108) There are specific diagnostic criteria that must be met in order to be diagnosed with PTSD. A patient must have been exposed to an extreme stressor or traumatic event where heShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

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Symptoms And Treatment Of Cancer - 1343 Words

Cancer is a condition in which cells of the human body are damaged and are beyond repair by our body. These damaged cells grow and divide abnormally and cannot be controlled by the normal human body process. These abnormal cells that divide abnormally are cancer cells. These cancer cells can grow together known as a tumor and replace healthy cells in a tissue or organ. Cancer cells interfere with the normal functioning of the host on which it grows and spread to surrounding organs and tissues affecting them. They can also spread into the blood and lymph tissue being able to affect other organs. These cancer cells can be a reason of various factors. It can also be inherited from the mother or father during birth. Every individual has two†¦show more content†¦Various studies have been done to identify potential factors that are linked to different cancers. A major part of cancer incidence is because of factors to which people are exposed in their lives. Factors such as smoking, dietary patterns, obesity are known to be the major risk factors for cancer. These patterns change with time because of various reasons such as increase in awareness to curb smoking or change in peoples lifestyle which leads to change in diet. A gradual decline in smoking prevalence has been seen in developed countries while increasing in developing countries. In the West including the US almost 20% of adult men smoke cigarettes while it is 60% in countries like China , Greece, Indonesia and Jordan. Further, there is a visible change in the diet of people in developing countries which is mainly due to an increase in consumption of saturated fat and calorie rich food. Cancer of the colon, breast and lung which were rare and most prevalent in countries of the west are now seen to be frequently diagnosed in economically transitioning and under developed countries. This number has been on the rise. Looking at the trend in these cancers getting diagnosed in the past,it is projected that will be a 60% increase in cancer diagnosis in developing countries by the year 2030. Epidemiology There were 14.9 million incident cancer cases worldwide and 8.2 million

Psychology Essay Example Example For Students

Psychology Essay Example Causes, Symptoms, Complications and Treatments for the eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa. Eating disorders are devastating behavioral maladies brought on by a complex interplay of factors, which may include emotional and personality disorder, family pressure, a possible genetic or biological susceptibility and a culture in which there is an over abundance of food and an obsession with thinness. Eating disorders are generally characterized as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa and eating disorders not other wise specified. According to the World of Psychology anorexia is defined as an eating disorder characterized by an overwhelming, irrational fear of being fat, compulsive dieting to the point of self starvation and excessive weight loss.(World of Psychology Page 317). There are some causes, symptoms, complications and treatment of anorexia nervosa. There is no single cause for the eating disorder anorexia but a number of factors including emotional disorders and cultural influences. Researchers have shown that emotional disorders such as depression collaborate in causing anorexia nervosa. This is because most anorexic patients have been found to have abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters particularly serotonin, that are associated with depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. According to a research conducted by Dr. John .E. Godine of Harvard Medical School studies are finding that low blood levels of amino acid tryptophan, a component in food that is essential to the production of serotonin, can produce depression and may also contribute to anorexia nervosa (Psychology Today Page 17, May 97). Researches have also shown that changes in seasons affects both depression and eating disorders and also that onset of anorexia appears to peak in May, which is also a peak month for suicide. Anxiety disorders are also very common with anorexia. Phobias and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) usually precede the onset of the eating disorder, while panic disorder tends to follow. Studies have shown that people with anorexia are especially prone to obsessive compulsive disorder. Cultural influences can also cause anorexia as can be seen in most western cultures. The social pressures of western cultures certainly play a major role in triggering eating disorders such as anorexia. On the other hand, advertisers heavily market weight reductions programs and present anorexic young models as the paradigm of sexual desirability and on the other hand again, the media floods the public with ads for junk food. According to the World of Psychology over the past quarter century, the ideal female figure as portrayed in the media and by fashion and entertainment industries, has become even thinner, often to the point of emancipation(World of Psychology Page 317). Due to cultural influences in a country where obesity is epidemic, young women who achieve thinness believe they have accomplished a major cultural and personal victory; they have overcome the temptations of junk food and at the same time, created an image idealized by the media. This false sense of accomplishme nt is often reinforced by the envy of their heavier friends who may perceive anorexic patients as being stronger and more sexually attractive than they are. The media definitely plays a major role in the cause of anorexia. According to the World of Psychology It is difficult to pinpoint the cause of this disorder. More anorexic individuals are well-behaved and academically successful(The World of Psychology Page 371). Some investigators even believe that young women who refuse to eat are attempting to control a portion of their lives, which they feel unable to control in most situations(Psychology Today, May 98). The symptoms of anorexia vary since most women with the disorder keep it a secret but the major symptom is the change in size. According to an article from WebMd the primary symptom of anorexia is major weight loss from excessive and continuos dieting which may either be restrictive dieting or binge-eating and purging(www.webmd.com). The feet and hands of the anorexic patient may be cold or swollen sometimes. The stomach is often distressed after eating and is often bloated. Thinking may be confused or slowed, and an anorexic patient may have poor memory and judgement. Again all of these symptoms vary from individuals as could be seen in young women who have diabetes and anorexia. Such people may have a normal weight or even be overweight but still anorexic. A study conducted by Harvard medical school psychiatrist Dr. Theodore .A. Stern concluded, the most bewildering symptom of anorexia is the distorted body image(Psychology Today May 96). In another study people with anorexia tend ed to have an accurate perception of their upper body, but over estimated the size of their abdominal and pelvic area. .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 , .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .postImageUrl , .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 , .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:hover , .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:visited , .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:active { border:0!important; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:active , .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0 .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub209516a7107a22effd0b311b60206d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free Media Violences: The Impact of Media Vi EssayThere are a lot of complications that could arise from anorexia. Studies of anorexic patients reported death ranging from 4% to 20% (The World of Psychology Page 317). According to the FDA heart disease is the most common medical cause of death for people with anorexia. This is because the heart can develop dangerous rhythms, including slow rhythms known as bradycardia. Electrolyte imbalances can occur as a result of anorexia. Minerals such as potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate are normally dissolved in the body fluid. Calcium and Potassium are particularly critical in maintaining the electric currents that cause the heart to beat regularly. The dehydration and starvation of anorexia can reduce fluid levels and mineral contents, a condition known as electrolyte imbalance, which can be of very serious and even life threatening, unless the fluids and minerals are replaced. Reproductive and hormonal abnormalities can occur due to anorexia. Anorexia causes low levels of reproductive hormones, changes in thyroid hormones, and increases the level of stress hormones, which causes amenorrhea. According to Psychology Today long term irregular or absent menstruation is common which eventually may cause sterility and bone loss. The major scare of anorexia is that it can cause death. According to the e world of psychology Unfortunately up to 20% of those suffering from anorexia nervosa eventually die of starvation or complications from organ damage(The World of Psychology Page 371). The World of Psychology summarizes the complications that could arise from anorexia and concludes that anorexics may also develop low blood pressure, impaired heart function, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, and/or sterility(The World of Psychology Page 371). This is in clear similarity to the other researches conducted by psychologists and shows the complications that could arise from anorexia. The major difficulty in treating an eating disorder like anorexia is often the resistance of the anorexic patient, who believes that the emancipation is normal and even attractive. According to the World of Psychology Anorexia is very difficult to treat. Most anorexic patients are steadfast in their refusal to eat, while insisting that nothing is wrong with them(The World of Psychology Page 371). Most moderately to severely ill anorexic patients should be admitted to the hospital for immediate treatment. In addition to immediate treatment of any serious medical problem, the goal of the anorexic patient is to increase weight. To do this therapy could be used until the anorexic patient succeeds in overcoming this difficult disorder. Anorexic patients who are severely malnourished should begin with a calorie count as low as 1500 calories a day, in order to reduce the chances for stomach pain and bloating, fluid retention and heart failure. The World of Psychology summarizes the treatment of anorexia. According to Samuel Wood and Ellen Green the main thrust of treatment, therefore is to get the anorexic individual to gain weight. The patient may be admitted to a hospital, a few controlled diets, and given rewards for small weight gains and increase in food intake. The treatment usually includes some type of psychotherapy and/or a self-help group(The World of Psychology Page 371). Since anorexia nervosa has no real treatment, the only real treatment for now could be eating healthy, exer cising moderately and also doing constant medical checkupsWords/ Pages : 1,474 / 24